摘要
海外投资法律制度是保障和促进对外投资的基础。中国的投资法制存在重内轻外、分散庞杂、自由化程度不高等问题,滞后于海外投资发展和以美国为代表的国际法制实践。明晰投资法制的完善趋向,一是需要以经验性的研究进路关注美国法制演进的动向,二是按照比较法的横向视角考查法治规律与国别特点的张力。法制完善的起点在于角色转换与定位,核心在于对利益需求的认知。海外投资法制的完善必须把握美国法制"软优势"博弈、"公私平衡主义"与"人本化"等趋向,在自由化程度、国内外渊源、可持续发展标准及争端解决设计等方面统筹好前瞻性与舒适度,寻求国际化与本土化的契合。
The legal system of overseas investment is the basis for safeguarding and promoting foreign investment. Because of some existing problems such as emphasizing more on the domestic than the overseas system,scattered and complicated rules,and lack of liberalization,the investment legal system of China lags behind the development of its overseas investment and the international legal practice represented by the United States of America. To improve the investment legal system,it is necessary to pay attention to the evolution trend of American legal system through empirical research,and to examine the tension between the rule of law and the national characteristics through a horizontal comparison. The improvement of the legal system starts from transforming and positioning of its role,and the core lies in the cognition of interests. For the purpose of improving the legal system of overseas investment,it is hoped to grasp some American trends including the'soft-power advantages game','public-private equilibrium','people-oriented norms',etc.,and maintain a balance between the forward-looking approach and its comfort levels,internationalization and localization in the level of liberalization,domestic and international sources of law,standards of sustainable development and design of dispute settlement system.
出处
《云南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期13-18,共6页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
