摘要
目的探讨微创手术治疗创伤性硬膜外血肿的疗效和护理方法。方法回顾性分析本院2013年01月到2015年12月收治的31例创伤性硬膜外血肿微创手术治疗的病例。在CT定位下,采用YL-I型颅内血肿锥颅穿刺针穿刺血肿并引流,做好术后观察及护理。通过统计分析,评价微创手术治疗创伤性硬膜外血肿的疗效。结果入组的创伤性硬膜外血肿患者平均血肿消失时间(6.21±3.43)d,平均住院时间(15.94±6.59)d。结论微创手术治疗创伤性硬膜外血肿能在短时间内消除血肿、缩短住院时间;该方法简单、易操作,是治疗创伤性硬膜外血肿安全、有效的手术方式之一。
Objective To investigate the efficacy and nursing methods of minimally invasive surgery in traumatic epidural hematoma. Methods The clinical data of 31 patients with traumatic epidural-hematoma through minimally invasive surgical treatment admitted in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. The patients received the hematoma drainage with YL-I stereotaxic aspiration under the guidance of CT, and the nursing and post-operation observation were perfect. The therapeutic effect was evaluated. Results The mean time of hematoma resolution was （6.21±3.43） d and the length of hospitalization was （15.94±6.59） d. Conclusion The minimally invasive surgery has a great advantage in eliminating the hematoma and shortening the length of hospitalization in patients with traumatic epidural-hematoma. The procedure is simple, safe and effective.
出处
《中国校医》
2016年第11期868-869,872,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
血肿
硬膜外
颅/外科手术
颅脑损伤
外科手术
最小侵入性
围手术期护理
Hematoma, Epidural, Cranium/surgery
Craniocerebral Trauma
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive
Perioperative Nursing
