摘要
满族说部反映了满族及其先世从远古至清末、民国的不同时期的生活,其中的"乌勒本"至迟在辽金时期应已趋于成熟。目前,很多传统的满族说部已散佚,有的因为年长者的离世而不再为人所知,有的仅保留在民众的记忆中,有的仅有片段留存。从已出版及即将出版的51部来看,满族说部的文本演述、传播主要经历了七个时期:口述记忆时期;以口传为主,讲古习俗盛行时期;明末清初新说部大量产生时期;清代康乾至宣统讲述说部习俗定型期;辛亥鼎革影响下对满族母族文学有意识传承期;满族说部与乌勒本定名时期;新中国成立后以迄当下的定型期。
Manchu Traditional Storytelling （or Manchu Ulabun） reflects the ways of life in different periods of Manchu and its ancestors from ancient times to the late Qing dynasty as well as the Republic. Ulabun should have been developed at least in the Liao dynasty. At present, most Manchu Ulabun have been scattered and lost, some were unknown because their practitioners have died, some retained only in people＇s memory and some reserved but in shape of fragmented text.We found that there were seven stages for the performance, diffusion and spread of the text of Manchu Ulabun based on the 51 published and forthcoming versions of it：（1）remembered mainly orally; （2）prevailed custom of narrating the legend and story of ancestors;（3）composed large number of new storytelling between the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasties;（4）typing of the custom of performance of Traditional Storytelling from Kangqian to Xuantong periods;（5） inherited consciously the Manchu ethnic literature under the influence of the Revolution of 1911; （6）the naming period of Manchu Traditional Storytelling and Ulabun;（7） finalizing the text after the founding of the PRC till present era.
出处
《西北民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期29-37,共9页
Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies
关键词
满族说部
乌勒本
演述
传播
Manchu Traditional Storytelling
Ulabun
performance
diffusion
spread
