摘要
改革开放初期的乡村营建呈现出自下而上的自发性特征,也经历了自上而下的设计介入,这是继人民公社化运动之后的第二次设计下乡。以改革开放初期设计介入乡建的形式和内容为研究对象,通过历时性的背景梳理和共时性的行为考察,归纳了此次设计下乡所取得的成果及存在的问题,阐述了设计对于乡村营建的必要性,得出当代乡村营建需要适度他组织和科学的设计介入的结论。
The rural construction in the early years of reform and opening is characterized by bottom-up spontaneity,with a concurrent top-down intervention of professional design as the second wave of ＂design down to villages＂ since the people＇s commune movement.The paper studies the contents and form of the design intervention in this period,and summarizes its achievements and problems based on historical studies diachronically and behavioral investigation synchronically,highlighting the necessity of design for rural construction.It concludes with the demand of contemporary rural construction for appropriate intervention of outside institutional and scientific methods.
出处
《建筑学报》
北大核心
2016年第11期10-15,共6页
Architectural Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51508359)
关键词
设计下乡
改革开放
乡村营建
专业性
design down to villages
reform and opening
rural construction
professionalism
