摘要
仰卧位是机械通气患者发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的独立危险因素之一,更换体位具有显著的预防意义。本文综述了常见呼吸机相关性肺炎预防体位的使用利弊,如〈30°半坐卧位、30°-45°半坐卧位、持续侧向旋转体位等,并分析半坐卧位及其他体位医护人员的依从性水平及影响因素,总结存在的问题,并提出建议,以期为呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防提供参考。
Supine position is one of the independent risk factors of ventilator-associated pneumonia( VAP) in any patient who is mechanically ventilated. Changing positions can markedly prevent VAP. This review summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of common preventive positions for VAP, such as 〈30° semi-recumbent position,30°-45° semi-recumbent position,continuous lateral rotation therapy and etc,meanwhile analyzes the medical care personnel compliance and influencing factors of semi-recumbent and other positions. We sum up existing problems and make recommendations in order to provide strategy for prevention of VAP.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第32期4009-4013,共5页
Chinese General Practice
基金
2016年中南大学研究生自主探索创新课题资助项目(2016zzts503)
关键词
肺炎
呼吸机相关性
体位
预防
依从性
Pneumonia
ventilator-associated
Posture
Prevention
Adherence