摘要
受到自我概念文化价值影响,中国人对正性情绪的取向和调节与西方人存在很大差异。中国人的正性情绪更多指向自己的社会关系,体现出对情绪的社会取向。而西方人的正性情绪更多与个人、内在的因素相关,体现出对情绪的个人取向。受到正性情绪的不同取向的影响,中国人对正性情绪持有非享乐主义的情绪调节模式;而西方人则持有享乐主义的情绪调节模式。在日后的研究中,研究者可从本土化视角、内隐测量、社会文化神经研究范式以及不同文化下的情绪调节策略的适应价值等角度对以往研究进行改进和拓展。
The key to our understanding of the meaning of emotions in various culture systems may be the construction of the self and the way in which the self participates in social life. Many research demonstrated that the construction of the self could influence the emotional processing directly. People in the literature reach a consensus that in the European American cultural contexts there is a strong faith in the independence and autonomy of the self. It means that each person is seen as an individual who pursues his or her own end. In contrast, in the East Asian cultural contexts, there is a diametrically opposite view of the self as an interdependent existence. This view assumes that the self is related to one another in a relationship inherently. According to the previous research, within this rugged individualistic view of the self, positive emotions are also likely to take its specific forms, wherein personal and internal aspects of emotions receive a strong emphasis. Such a Euro-American style of positive emotions can viewed as individually oriented emotion. Due to the view of emotions as individually oriented, people are more likely to adopt a short-term hedonic approach to regulate their emotions. They regard positive emotions as good luck and fortune. Therefore, according to a hedonic view, the maximization of pleasant emotions and the absence of unpleasant emotions are core ingredients of emotion regulation strategies. However, within the interdependent model of the self, positive emotions are also likely to take one particular form, wherein the interpersonal and social aspects of emotions receive a much stronger emphasis. Such an East Asian style of positive emotions can be described as socially oriented emotions. Due to the socially oriented emotions, positive emotion is not just as positive, People may seek to regulate their emotions for reasons other than maximizing pleasure or minimizing pain. Such motivated view of emotions can be named as contra-hedonic emotional regulation. All in all, viewed from th
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第6期1413-1419,共7页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(13BSH053)
教育部人文社会科学青年项目(16YJC190003)
深圳大学人文社会科学青年教师扶持项目(15QNFC20)的资助
关键词
正性情绪
情绪取向
情绪调节
跨文化
positive emotions, orientation of emotion, emotion regulation, cross-culture