摘要
文章以旅游地生命周期理论为研究视角,引入乡村旅游城市化影响系数,测度不同生命周期内乡村旅游发展对城市化的影响强度并分析其阶段性特征,揭示乡村旅游目的地旅游发展与其城市化的互动关系。以江西婺源为例,分析婺源城市化变化特征,探索不同生命周期婺源乡村旅游发展对其城市化的影响。研究发现:乡村旅游与城市化具有明显的生命周期特征,二者之间相互影响。婺源乡村旅游发展对城市化的影响可分为被动式影响、融入式影响和拉动式影响三个阶段。在旅游地生命周期的探索和参与阶段,城市化拉动了乡村旅游发展;而在发展阶段,乡村旅游的发展平稳推动城市化发展;最终,在发展阶段后期和巩固阶段,旅游成为促进目的地城市化发展的主要动力,二者齐头并进相互促进,共同发展。
This article introduces the urbanization influence coefficient,measures the urbanization degree of tourist destination and reveals the interaction between rural tourism and urbanization taking destination life cycle as research perspective.With the examples of Wuyuan,the article analyzes the variable characteristics of urbanization and explores the impact of rural tourism on the urbanization in different lifecycle.The study found that rural tourism and urbanization have obvious periodic features and influence each other.The impact of rural tourism development on the urbanization of Wuyuan can be divided into three stages.During the stages of exploration and involvement,urbanization drives the development of rural tourism.In the stage of development,rural tourism smoothly promotes the development of urbanization.At the end of development stage and in the consolidation stage,tourism is the main impetus of the development of urbanization,with the two promoting each other.
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2016年第4期85-90,共6页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目:"环城游憩带乡村旅游发展的影响因素及其驱动机制研究"(41201174)
国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目:"城市化进程下乡村旅游发展驱动机制研究"(TYETP201520)
