摘要
位于陕西省耀县的药王山庙是著名的医宗圣地,是唐代医学家孙思邈长期隐居之地。南北朝时期,这里曾是佛教丛林。后来佛教衰落,道教兴起,这里成为道教圣地。药王山庙与药王山紧密结合,是陕西山林型寺庙的典型代表。药王山庙整体布局依山就势,院落分布疏密有致,建筑布局高低错落,园林营建自由灵活,其园林环境空间构成体现出陕西山林型寺庙的典型特点。本文从空间序列、空间对比、渗透与层次等方面对药王山庙的园林空间进行系统分析,探究古人在山林型寺庙园林环境营建过程中对传统造园手法的运用,学习其中的造园智慧,以期为现代山地公共建筑环境的营建提供借鉴。
Yaowangshan Temple is a famous Yizong holy land, in which Sun Simiao a physician of Tang dynasty lived as a seclusion for a long time. In the Northern and Southern dynasties, Buddhism was very popular here. However, it became holy land of Taoist due to the fall off of Buddhism and the rise of Taoism. As the typical case of the mountain-temple in Shanxi province. Yaowangshan Temple layout nestled among hills, compound distribution is well-proportioned, buildings are laid out on different height, construction of gardens is very flexible, the spatial structure of the garden reflects the typical characteristics of mountain-temple in Shanxi Province. The analysis of this paper mainly focuses on following aspects： spatial sequences, spatial contrast, penetration and arrangement, and etc. We hope to provide references and suggestions to the construction of modern mountain public environment based on the analysis of the garden space systematically, explore of the application of traditional gardening techniques in ancient mountain temple gardens building process, and the wisdom of gardening.
作者
杨雪
王军
YANG Xue WANG Jun
出处
《小城镇建设》
2016年第9期100-104,共5页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
关键词
药王山庙
园林空间
营造
空间序列
空间对比
渗透与层次
Yaowangshan temple
garden space
construction
spatial sequence
spatial contrast
penetration and arrangement
