摘要
目的通过解剖成人下肢,并观察下肢静脉,为下肢血管疾病的临床治疗提供依据。方法挑取成人下肢140侧,解剖观察大隐静脉、股静脉及腘静脉的走行、长度、属支并测量分析其特别点外径等指标。结果大隐静脉、股静脉及腘静脉长度分别为(70.98±0.84)cm、(28.94±0.6)cm、(13.57±2.36)cm;大隐静脉内踝尖平面、平股骨内侧髁上缘平面及隐股点外径分别为(1.09±0.37)cm,(1.58±0.75)cm,(2.06±0.49)cm;股静脉起点、股三角尖处及终点外径各为(1.73±0.86)cm,(1.74±0.56)cm,(2.05±0.97)cm;腘静脉起点、中点及终点外径各为(1.53±0.49)cm,(1.58±0.92)cm,(1.63±0.81)cm。结论通过对大隐静脉、股静脉及腘静脉的解剖观测,为这些静脉的疾病治疗提供依据。
Objective To provide anatomical basis for clinical treatment of vascular diseases by observing the main veins of lower extremity. Methods Select adult lower limbs, 140 observation analysis of the great saphenous vein and femoral vein and the length of the popliteal vein, special points outside diameter, number of venous valve form etc. Results Great saphenous vein and femoral vein and popliteal vein length(70.98±0.84) cm, respectively(28.94±0.6) cm,(13.57±2.36) cm. Great saphenous vein medial malleolus pointed flat, horizontal plane and hidden stocks points on the medial femoral condyle diameter(1.09±0.37) cm,(1.58±0.75) cm,(2.06±0.49) cm. Starting point of vein, shares in the triangle and the tip end diameter(1.73±0.86) cm,(1.74±0.56) cm,(2.05±0.97) cm. Popliteal vein beginning, middle, and end in diameter(1.53±0.49) cm,(1.58±0.92) cm,(1.63±0.81) cm. Conclusion Through the lower limb venous anatomic observation, can provide systematic and comprehensive in the treatment of lower extremity venous anatomy basis.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2016年第30期186-187,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
下肢
主要静脉
解剖分析
Lower limbs
The main vein
Anatomy