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耳硬化症的高分辨率CT表现 被引量:3

High Resolution CT Findings of Otosclerosis
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摘要 目的:明确耳硬化症的高分辨率CT表现,评价高分辨率CT的应用价值。材料与方法:回顾性分析10例耳硬化症患者的临床资料、高分辨率CT(HRCT)及多平面重组(MPR)、曲面重建(CPR)图像,观察病变的影像学表现。结果:10例共20耳显示异常。(1)前庭窗型耳硬化症10耳,表现为前庭窗周围骨质密度局限性减低,镫骨底板增厚;(2)蜗型耳硬化症6耳,表现为耳蜗骨迷路边缘不整,呈条片状密度减低或呈双环症改变;(3)混合型耳硬化症4耳。结论:高分辨率CT能清楚显示耳硬化症病变的范围及程度,对明确诊断及随诊有很大帮助。 Purpose: High resolution CT showed clear otosclerosis, to evaluate the applied value of high resolution CT. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analsis of patients with otosclerosis, high resolution CT and multiplanar recon- struction images observed lesions image manifestions. Results: A total of 20 ears showed abnormal in I0 cases, ( I ) Vestibu- lar window type otosclerosis 10 ears showed vestibular window bone density around the limitations of reduced footplate thicken- ing ; (2) Cochlear otoselerosis 6 ears showed cochlear bone labyrinth with irregular margin, a strip or a change in low density ring; (3) Mixed type 4 ears with otoselerosis. Conclusion: High resolution CT can clearly show the range of otoselerosis and extent of the lesions for diagnosis and follow-up of great help.
出处 《现代医用影像学》 2016年第5期900-902,共3页 Modern Medical Imageology
关键词 耳硬化症 计算机体层成像 颞骨 Otosclerosis Computed tomography Temporal hone
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