摘要
目的分析安徽省肿瘤登记地区2012年食管癌的流行特征。方法对2012年安徽省肿瘤登记地区的食管癌发病和死亡资料进行统计分析，计算城乡之间、不同性别之间的年龄别食管癌发病率和死亡率，以全国第五次人口普查结果为标准来计算标化调整率。结果安徽省肿瘤登记地区食管癌发病粗率为26．73／10万，中国人口标化率为20．80／10万，累积率（0～74岁）为2．64％；安徽省肿瘤登记地区食管癌死亡率为17．77／10万，中国人口标化死亡率为13．67／10万，累积死亡率（0～74岁）为1．60％。安徽省食管癌病理诊断比例为68．04％，只有死亡证明书比例为5．04％，死亡发病比为0．66。结论本研究反映出安徽省2012年城市和农村不同人群的食管癌发病和死亡情况，安徽省食管癌发病和死亡水平与国家大致相当，应当加强男性及60岁以上人群上消化道肿瘤的早诊早治工作，积极预防食管癌。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of esophageal cancer of Anhui Province in 2012. Methods The incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer of Anhui Province were analyzed, age-specific inci- dence and mortality of esophageal cancer were calculated stratified by urban or rural, gender and age group. Chinese popu- lation census in 2000 were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality rates. Results The crude incidence of esophage- al cancer was 26. 73/100 000,incidence standardized by Chinese standard population （ASR China） was 20. 80/100 000 with the cumulative incidence rate（O-74 years old） of 2. 64%. The crude mortality of esophageal cancer was 17. 77/ 100 000,mortality standardized by Chinese standard population （ASR China） was 13.67/100 000, and the cumulative mortality rate（0-74 years old） was 1.60%. The morphology verified cases （ MV% ） of esophageal cancer in Anhui Prov- ince was 68. 04% ,5.04% of incident cases were identified through death certifications only （ DCO% ） , and the ratio of mortality to incidence was 0. 66. Conclusions This study reflects the incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in urban and rural areas of Anhui Province in 2012, The incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in Anhui is about the same as in China. The early diagnosis and treatment measures should be carried out in male and older than 60 years population.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第11期1110-1113,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
食管肿瘤
发病率
死亡率
流行病学研究
Esophageal neoplasms
Incidence
Mortality
Epidemiologic studies
