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膝关节置换手术中全程及半程应用止血带对术中出血及术后康复的影响 被引量:2

The effect of half or full course tourniquet application during knee arthroplasty on introoperative hemorrhage and postoperative rehabilitation
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摘要 目的 探讨膝关节置换手术中全程及半程应用止血带对术中出血及术后康复的影响.方法 选取2013年1月至2015年5月我院收治的膝关节骨性关节炎68例为研究对象,均择期行膝关节置换术,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各34例,观察组术中半程应用止血带止血,对照组术中全程应用止血带,比较两组手术时间、住院时间、术中出血量、红细胞计数(RBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)等围术期指标,并应用膝关节HSS评分表评价膝关节功能优良率,同时记录术后并发症发生率.结果 观察组手术时间、住院时间及术中出血量高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组治疗后RBC低于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后出血量、CRP水平比较无统计学差异(P>0.05).观察组膝关节功能优良率与对照组比较无统计学差异(91.2% vs.94.1%;χ2=0.07,P>0.05).两组并发症发生率比较无统计学差异(8.8%vs.5.9%;χ2=0.216,P>0.05).结论 膝关节置换手术中半程应用止血带可能会延长手术时间、住院时间,增加术中出血,但不会增加术后出血,对术后康复无明显影响.
作者 张宏宇
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2016年第19期2958-2960,共3页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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