摘要
田野调查是人类学学科的标志性研究方法。田野调查要求研究者通过长时段、深入性地观察与访谈,呈现研究对象的真实状况,揭示研究对象的内在机制,在此基础上为抽象新概念和建构新理论做准备。在公安学相关领域中,公安学相关研究者可以采用田野调查方法以揭示真实世界中的公安工作实践,从多个维度考察公安机关运作逻辑及公安行为主体之间关系的内在机制,尽量完整地呈现公安工作实践的真实过程。公安学相关研究主题借鉴人类学研究方法既有助于激活公安学相关领域研究者的方法论意识,又有利于提升公安学相关研究的理论建构能力。我们提出并讨论了人类学与公安学进行学科交叉、可能性及重要意义。公安学与人类学进行学科交叉是一个有待公安学学界同仁开发与拓展的新学科交叉领域。未来的研究议题需着重关注公安人类学研究的基本范畴和研究主题。
Fieldwork is a landmark research method of anthropology. It requires the researcher to present the research object in the real situation and to reveal the inherent mechanism of the research object through the long term and intensive observation and interview, and on the basis of this to prepare for the extraction of new concept and the construction of new theory. In the related fields of public security studies, relevant researchers can reveal the practice of public security work in the real world by using the method of fieldwork, investigate the logic of public security and the internal mechanism of the relations among the subjects of public security behavior from multiple dimensions in order to present fully the real process of the practice of public security work. Not only the refer- ence of anthropological research method in relevant research themes of public security studies is helpful to activate methodological awareness of the related researchers, but it is also beneficial for the improvement of theoretical construction ability in the researches concerned. Here, we put forward and discuss the possibility and significance of the cross-disciplinary intersection between anthropology and public security studies. This is a new field for the colleagues of public security studies to develop and extend jointly. Attentions of future research themes should be paid to the basic category and research topic of the anthropology of public security.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期59-68,共10页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
广东警官学院院级课题“公安田野工作:人类学方法在公安学相关研究领域中的应用研究”
关键词
公安田野调查
公安学研究
人类学方法
公安人类学
fieldwork of the public security
public security studies
method of Anthropology
the anthropology of public security
