摘要
伴随历年的考古发掘在上山遗址开展了系统的浮选工作,先后采集到浮选样品459份,其中有42份样品出土了可鉴定的炭化植物遗存。浮选出土炭化植物种子包括有水稻、粟和疑似红小豆三种农作物品种,其他有稗草、莹蔺、飘拂草和马唐等杂草种子,以及柿科和葡萄科的植物种子。属于上山文化时期的炭化稻米是目前通过系统的浮选法在层位清晰的考古遗址中所发现的最早的稻米遗存。属于晚期新石器时代的炭化粟粒填补了长江下游地区新石器时代粟遗存的空白,并将中国北方旱地作物粟传播到长江以南地区的时间向前推到了距今6500年前后。
Flotation work was carried out during the archaeological excavations in Shangshan Site, which is located at Pujiang County of Zhejiang Province. A total of 459 flotation samples were collected, and charred plant remains were recovered from 42 samples. The charred plant remains recovered include the crops such as rice, foxtail millet and likely adzuki bean, and weedy grasses and other plant seeds. The rice remains, dated to ca.10,000 BP, is the earliest rice grains found from the clear stratigraphic layers by the flotation technique. The foxtail millet remains, dated to ca.6500 BP, provide new data for the study on the early cultural contact between the Yellow River areas in north and the Yangzi River areas in south.
出处
《南方文物》
北大核心
2016年第3期109-116,共8页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家文物局"全国文物保护科学研究课题"(课题编号:20110221)资助
关键词
浮选
上山文化
稻遗存
粟遗存
Flotation
shangshan Culture
Rice remains
Foxtail millet remains
