摘要
新型城镇化强调要推进城乡基本公共服务的均等化,保障和改善民生是十三五建议中各项工作战略的重要内容。合理的城乡公共服务设施布局,则是实现上述内容的重要保障之一。针对重庆市长寿区现状设施空间布局中存在的空白区和低效率等问题,根据均等化的原则,创新性地提出了适宜于山地城镇建设的公共服务设施均等化配置方法。即划分不同层次的服务中心,并通过G I S手段建立综合配置模型,对人口、交通、地形、聚集度等条件进行综合评价,将原有的"城—镇—村"配置结构转变为一种全面覆盖、集约共享、分级可达的城乡公共服务设施网络体系,从而提高了广大农村地区公共服务设施的集聚性、可达性和规模效益,实现了城乡公共服务设施的均等化布局。
New urbanization urges that the basic public service equalization in urban-rural areas should be carried forward. The main content of the 13 th Five-Year Plan is to ensure and improve people＇s wellbeing. So a reasonable layout of the facilities in urban-rural areas can be the key to the requirements above. Based on the principles of equalization, aimed at the blank areas and the low efficiency problems in the present layout in Changshou district of Chongqing, the paper innovatively provides the method of equalizing facilities for mountain areas. With several service centers divided into classes, GIS analysis used to build the configuration model, and factors like population, traffic, terrain, aggregation degree etc comprehensively evaluated, a hierarchical, intensive, overall, reachable and sharing network has been structured, replacing the traditional ＂city-town-village＂ structure.It will help the vast rural areas enjoy more efficient facilities, and will achieve a more equal layout of the public service facilities in urban-rural areas.
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
2016年第5期35-41,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家十二五科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAJ10B07)
关键词
公共服务设施
城乡布局
均等化
GIS分析
Public Service Facilities
Urban-rural Layout
Equalization
GIS Analysis
