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急性缺血性脑卒中病人院前及院内溶栓的临床疗效观察 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨急性缺血性脑卒中病人院前及院内溶栓的临床疗效及可能机制。方法将92例急性脑卒中病人根据是否院前溶栓分为院前急救组26例与院内急救组66例。记录两组病人发病后溶栓时间、溶栓后效果。比较溶栓后不同时间NIHSS评分及Barthel指数。结果院前急救组溶栓时间早于院内急救组(2.90 h±1.82 h vs 4.10 h±2.47 h,P<0.05);院前急救组溶栓后效果明显,提高有效率(88.5%vs 68.2%,P<0.05)。溶栓后24 h及7 d时,院前急救组NIHSS评分显著低于院内急救组(P<0.01)。治疗后7d,两组病人Barthel指数显示出差异性(P<0.01),14d差异尤为明显(P<0.01)。治疗24h后两组病人血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)均较前显著下降(P<0.05),但院前急救组更明显(P<0.05)。两组出血并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论缺血性脑卒病人接受院前溶栓可减少延迟时间,提高有效治疗率,改善神经功能及日常生活能力。这可能与早期脑血流灌注恢复,减少炎症浸润有关。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2016年第20期2430-2433,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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