摘要
目的探讨康复护理干预在膝骨关节炎患者行膝骨关节功能锻炼期间的应用。方法 选取哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院2014年6月～2016年6月收治的膝骨关节炎患者90例,采取随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,每组各45例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予康复护理干预。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗后1、3周的膝关节功能评分、视觉模拟评分及日常生活质量。结果 两组患者治疗后1、3周与治疗前相比,膝关节功能评分较低（P〈0.05）;治疗后1、3周观察组与对照组相比,膝关节功能评分降低更加显著,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。两组患者治疗后1、3周与治疗前相比,疼痛评分均较低（P〈0.05）;治疗后1、3周观察组与对照组相比,疼痛评分降低更加显著,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组与对照组相比,躯体疼痛、生理功能、精神健康、社会功能及总体健康评分均较高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 康复护理干预相比于常规护理可有效促进膝骨关节炎患者的膝关节功能恢复,降低疼痛感,改善日常生活质量。
Objective To explore the application of rehabilitation nursing intervention during the knee joint functional exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods 90 cases of pateints with knee osteoarthritis treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected. All the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random Mum, her table, 45 cases in each group. The control group patients were given routine nursing care, the observation group patients were given rehabilitation nursing intervention. The knee joint function score, visual analogue scale and quality of daily life before and 1, 3 weeks after treatment in the two groups were compared. Results 1, 3 weeks after treatment, the knee functional scores of the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the decrease of the observation group at 1, 3 weeks after treatment were more remarkable than the control group, with statistically significant differences （P 〈 0.05）. 1, 3 weeks after treatment, the pain scores of the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the decrease of the observation group at 1, 3 weeks after treatment were more remarkable than the control group, with statistically significant differences （P 〈 0.05）. The body pain, physical function, mental health, social function and overall health score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Compared with the conventional nursing, the rehabilitation nursing intervention can effectively promote the recovery of knee joint function of patients with knee osteoarthritis, and reduce pain, improve the quality of daily life.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2016年第30期150-152,157,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81301530)
关键词
康复护理干预
膝骨关节炎
膝关节功能锻炼
Rehabilitation nursing intervention
Knee osteoarthritis
Knee joint function exercise
