摘要
疫苗是人类预防控制传染病的重要手段,然而自疫苗被使用以来,疫苗生产、流通、注射等过程中人为过错及疫苗固有风险始终存在。我国对疫苗实行分类管理,综合民事、行政甚至刑事法律规范以处理疫苗致损的赔偿和补偿问题。对于疫苗致损的后续处理,救济程序的有效性是存疑的,很难在损害发生后及时、充分、有效的给予受害者赔偿或补偿。当前我国的疫苗致损救济制度分为补偿与赔偿两类体系,本文分别对两类体系存在的现实问题与可能的发展方向进行探讨与分析,以求构架完善的疫苗致损救济制度。
Vaccine is an significant tool to prevent communicable disease and control its spread.However, the inherent risks are beyond the power of our medical technology .In China,as for the management of the vaccine,we have classified it into two types, besides,the provincial level governments are authorized to promulgate regulations about the medical appraisal and compensation when vaccine adverse reactions happen,and tort law is applicated to the tort .But the compensation is disunity nationwide and unfair cases follow.Facing the uncertain results after inoculating the vaccine,we should pay more attention to legislate unitive laws to standard the liability assuming, compensation standards and so on.To assure the injured party can get timely sufficient compensation.
作者
张雪娇
Zhang Xue-jiao(Law school of Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610207)
出处
《广西政法管理干部学院学报》
2016年第5期50-58,共9页
Journal of Guangxi Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law
关键词
疫苗
疫苗致损
异常反应
侵权
补偿
vaccine
loss caused by vaccines,adverse reaction
tort
compensation
