摘要
目的总结仙桃市疟疾流行历史及防治历程,评估消除疟疾工作效果。方法收集仙桃市1950—2014年疟疾防治与消除疟疾工作相关数据,采用描述流行病学方法,从医疗卫生基础条件、防控措施及效果、工作保障等方面评估全市消除疟疾工作。结果疟疾曾是仙桃市常见病、高发病,1974年全市共报告病例158 004人,发病率达到13.65%。经过有效防治,疟疾发病逐年稳步下降,至1994年,全市疟疾发病降至100人,发病率首次降至1/万以下,达到0.66/万,2010年,报告最后1例本地感染病例。2015年4月,经省卫计委考核评估,达到国家消除疟疾标准。结论仙桃市疟疾的消除,有赖于政府对疟疾防治工作的重视、医疗卫生防疫事业的进步及坚持不懈的科学防控,劳动条件的改善和人们生活水平的提高促进了疟疾的早日消除。
Objective To summarize the prevalent history and control of malaria in Xiantao City and evaluate the effectof malaria elimination work. Methods The data of malaria control and elimination were collected and analyzed with thedescriptive epidemiological method in Xiantao City from 1950 to 2014, and the malaria elimination work was evaluated fromthe aspects of medical and health conditions, effect of prevention and control measures, and job security. Results Malariaonce was a common disease with high incidence in Xiantao City, and in 1974, there were 158 004 malaria cases reported withthe incidence of 13.65%. After the effective prevention and control for more than 50 years, the malaria incidence decreasedsteadily year after year, and in 1994, there were only 100 malaria cases with the incidence of 0.006 6%. In 2010, the the lastone malaria case was reported in the region. In April 2015, after the assessment by the Provincial Health and Family PlanningCommission, the city reached the national standard for malaria elimination. Conclusion In Xiantao City, the malariaelimination depends on the high attention of the government to malaria prevention and treatment, the progress of the health andepidemic prevention work, and the improvement of living and working conditions of the people.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2016年第10期989-993,共5页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
疟疾
消除
防治历程
评估
malaria
elimination
control process
evaluation
