摘要
目的：通过调查卒中住院患者的生活方式和临床检测指标,解释卒中住院患者的生活方式与卒中的关系,以期预防卒中复发或减少发作。方法收集2012年1月至2013年10月我院神经诊疗中心150例卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作（ TIA）患者的数据,使用生活方式调查表进行调查,并使用析因分析、方差分析和逻辑回归进行数据分析。结果患者BMI为（28.0±4.8）kg/m2,腰围为（102.8±14.2）cm。平均收缩压和舒张压分别为（148.9±25.4） mmHg和（86.7±13.3） mmHg。平均胆固醇、甘油三酯和空腹血糖分别为（4.73±1.15） mmol/L、（1.5±1.01）mmol/L、（5.6±1.37）mmol/L。患者的临床检测指标和不同生活方式变量间有显著统计学关系。结论卒中住院患者有很多与卒中危险因素密切相关的不良生活方式,可能导致卒中的发生。
Objective To explain the correlation between inpatients with stroke and their lifestyle by investiga-ting the lifestyle and clinical examination indexes of inpatients with stroke, in order to prevent or reduce the recurrence of stroke. Methods The data of 150 patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack （ TIA） treated in nerve treatment center in our hospital from January 2012 to October 2013 were collected. And these 150 cases were investigated by the Lifestyle Questionnaire. Factorial analysis, variance analysis and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results BMI of inpatients was （28. 0±4. 8） kg/m2 and waist circumference of the patients was （102. 8±14. 2） cm. The av-erage systolic and diastolic blood pressure were （148. 9±25. 4） mmHg and （86. 7±13. 3） mmHg. The average choles-terol, triglycerides, and fasting blood glucose were （ 4. 73 ± 1. 15 ） mmol/L, （ 1. 50 ± 1. 01 ） mmol/L and （ 5. 60 ± 1. 37 ） mmol/L respectively. There was statistical relationship between the clinical examination indexes and the different lifestyle variables. Conclusions Inpatients with stroke have a lot of unhealthy lifestyle that were closely related to the risk factors of stroke, which may lead to the occurrence of stroke.
作者
叶剑琴
Ye Jianqin(Department of Nursing, Suzhou Xiangcheng People＇s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215133, China)
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2016年第20期2773-2776,共4页
international journal of nursing
基金
苏州市科技计划项目一应用基础研究计划（医疗卫生XJ201458）
