摘要
目的探讨化疗患者出院后护理需求及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计化疗患者延续护理需求调查问卷,对2016年1-3月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院164例住院患者进行调查。结果80%以上的化疗患者出院后有肿瘤用药、病情自我观察、化疗并发症预防、健康生活方式内容需要。给出的6种护理方式中,前3种为门诊复查、电话、手机短信方式。延续护理需求内容及方式与患者是否首次化疗、文化程度、年龄有相关性,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。患者在予以延续护理肯定的同时,感受生活受到了打扰。结论护理人员需根据患者需求,采取适宜的方式、因人施教,应不断提高专业理论知识,为患者提供有效的延续护理服务。
Objective To explore the needs of post-discharge care and the influencing factors in patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 164 patients receiving chemotherapy hospitalized in Cancer hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January 2016 to March 2016. Results More than 80% of patients had the demands on how to use chemotherapy agents,how to self-aware illnesses,how to prevent chemotherapy induced complication and how to maintain a healthy life style. Among the 6 choice schemes of care in the survey,,outpatient review,telephone follow-up and text message were the top three choices. What the patients need on transitional care and how to satisfy these needs were associated with whether the patients received initial chemotherapy,their education levels and age（ P〈 0. 05）. While most of the patients strongly agreed the transitional care were helpful,48. 17% of the patients felt a disturbance. Conclusion It is suggested to provide the transitional care for patients receiving chemotherapy in a proper way accordingly to their needs. Nurses should improve their professional knowledge to provide more effective healthcare for patients.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2016年第10期1220-1224,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
药物疗法
延续护理
需求
Drug therapy
Extended nursing
Needs
