摘要
随着城镇化发展,外出务工成为越来越多农民的选择,但这一劳动力迁移行为对他们获取幸福感是否具有贡献却不得而知。以往农民工幸福感研究主要关注幸福感的结果及其影响因素,而相对忽略了迁移行为本身对幸福感的作用。文章使用清华大学2012年数据,通过倾向值匹配以及固定效应模型考察了劳动力迁移对农民工幸福感的影响及其机制。研究表明,总体上劳动力迁移会抑制农民工的幸福感,外出务工虽以经济收入为回报,但却以牺牲幸福感为代价。其中,亲密关系、居住环境、人际环境,以及归属感的变化是迁移削弱幸福感的重要原因。文章认为,增加农民工的收入固然重要,但为其营建一个亲善的环境,增进农民工对城市的归属感才是提升其幸福感的关键要素,这也是"以人为本"的新型城镇化建设的核心所在。
Existing research on the subjective well-being of rural migrants relatively ignored the effects of migration behavior. Using Tsinghua 2012 survey data,through propensity score matching and fixed effect model,this article examined the effects and influencing mechanisms of domestic migration on rural migrants' happiness. We found that,in general,migration decreased migrants' subjective well-being.Rural migrants earned more money,but the cost was lowered happiness. The changes of intimate relations,living environment,inter-personal relationship,and identity played a critical role during this process. Thus,we concluded that,in addition to increasing rural migrants' income,an important way to improve their subjective well-being is to provide a friendly environment and increase their identity in host cities,which is the critical core of new human-centered urbanization.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期49-60,153-154,共12页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目"中国劳动力移民生命历程变迁中的婚姻匹配"(15YJC840044)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M571722)
