摘要
目的分析难治性精神分裂症患者的临床特点。方法选取我院2013年1月至2015年6月收治的150例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,分析难治性(观察组)和非难治性精神分裂症患者(对照组)的临床资料。结果对照组患者的首发年龄高于观察组病程以及未治期均低于观察组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。比较两组患者的PANSS评分,观察组患者的PANSS阴性评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者PANSS总分、PANSS阳性评分以及精神病理评分对比,差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论难治性精神分裂症具有早发性、病程长、未治期长的临床特点,充分考虑遗传、社会环境以及患者自身性格等影响因素,给予有效的治疗和护理干预,进而改善患者的认知功能,恢复其正常行为,对于患者的治疗与康复有着积极的影响。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Methods One hundred and fifty refractory schizophrenic patients from January 2013 to June 2015 were selected as research objects in our hospital, and refractory （observation group） and non refractory schizophrenia patients （control group） clinical data were analyzed. Results In incidence of onset in the observation group was higher than the control group, the course of disease and the untreated stage in the observation group were lower than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The negative score of PANSS in the observation group was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The total score and positive score of PANSS between the two groups were not statistically significant （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The clinical characteristics of refractory schizophrenia were early onset, long course of disease, long period of untreated, and fully considered the factors of genetic, social environment and the patient＇s own character, and gave treatment and effective nursing intervention, can improve the cognitive function of patients, restore its normal behavior, have a positive impact on the treatment and rehabilitation of patients.
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2016年第22期109-110,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
