摘要
目的了解本市6个月~6岁婴幼儿及学龄前儿童贫血的现状。方法随机抽取5个社区的婴幼儿及学龄前儿童作为研究对象,采用全自动血细胞分析仪检测血常规。结果我市6个月~6岁婴幼儿及学龄前儿童血红蛋白贫血总检出率为12.6%,红细胞数量减少的检出率为13.0%,小红细胞低色素性的检出率为14.3%;贫血的发生率与年龄有关（P〈0.01）;母乳喂养和非母乳喂养及及时添加辅食和未及时添加辅食与贫血的关系也有明显差异（P〈0.01）。结论贫血特别是营养性贫血的防治以2岁以下的婴幼儿为重点。
Objective To investigate the nutritional status of anemia among infants aged 6 months to 6 years in Jiaozuo.Methods Infants and preschool children randomly selected five community as the research object,using automatic blood cell analyzer test routine blood.Results Among infants and preschool children aged 6 months to 6 years in Jiaozuo city,The hemoglobin anaemia overall detection rate is 12.6%,The detection rate of the decrease in the number of red blood cells was 13.0%,the detection rate of small red blood cells＇ low pigment is 14.3%;The incidence of anemia is associated with age（P〈0.01）;Breastfeeding,non-breastfeeding,timely complementary feeding and nontimely complementary feeding have different relationships with anemia（P〈0.01）.Conclusions The nutritional prevention of anemia should be tightened with special focus on the children under 2 years.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2016年第11期804-806,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
婴幼儿
学龄前儿童
贫血
Infants
Preschool children
Anemia
