摘要
目的：探讨延续护理对海岛地区老年髋部骨折患者髋关节功能恢复及日常活动能力的影响。方法采用随机对照研究，将2014年6月—2015年11月中国人民解放军总医院海南分院骨科收治的42例老年髋部骨折手术的患者作为研究对象，按随机数字表分为观察组和对照组，各21例。对照组进行出院指导，出院后不进行干预；观察组于患者出院后进行院外延续护理干预。在出院后3个月比较两组患者的髋关节功能（Harris 评分）和日常生活活动能力（Barthel 指数）的差异。结果观察组患者出院后3个月后 Harris 评分及 Barthel 指数均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论院外延续护理干预模式可以改善海岛地区老年髋部骨折患者的髋关节功能恢复情况，并提高患者自理能力。
Objective To explore the effects of extended care on aged patients with hip fracture in island area.Methods Forty-Two aged patients with hip fracture,who accepted operation in Department of Orthopedics,Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital from June 2014 to November 2015,were enrolled in this study and averagely divided into test group and control group by random number table.Patients in test group received extended care while patients in control group just.3 months after discharge,the differences Harris hip score and Barthel Index were compared between two groups.Results 3 months after discharge in test group,the scores of Harris score and Barthel index were higher compared those of control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Extended care can effectively improve the rehabilitation of aged hip fracture in island area and contribute to patients′self-care.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第18期2599-2601,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
三亚市医疗卫生科技创新项目（2015YW43）
