摘要
目的探讨个体化护理对胆结石择期手术患者术前负性情绪及术后生活质量的影响。方法选取胆结石患者168例,按随机数字表法分为观察组84例和对照组84例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施个体化护理方案。观察2组入院时与术前的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,并观察术后消化系统疾病生活质量评分量表(GIQLI)评分。结果术前,2组患者SAS、SDS评分均较入院时显著下降(P<0.01),且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组术后GIQLI量表各因子评分及总分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对胆结石择期手术患者实施个体化护理方案,能改善患者术前焦虑和抑郁状态,提高术后生活质量。
Objective To observe the influence of individual nursing on preoperative negative emotions and postoperative quality of life（ QOL） in patients with elective gallstone surgery. Methods A total of 168 patients with cholelithiasis were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to random number table,with 84 cases in each group. Control group was given routine nursing,and observation group was added with individual nursing. Self-rating anxiety scale（ SAS） and self-rating depression scale（ SDS） scores on admission and before operation and postoperative gastrointestinal quality of life index（ GIQLI） score were observed in both groups. Results Before operation,SAS and SDS scores were reduced markedly than those on admission in both groups（ P 〈 0. 01）,which were prominently lower in observation group than that in the control group（ P 〈0. 01）. In addition,observation group was notably higher in GIQLI score and total score than control group（ P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion Application of individual nursing can effectively reduce preoperative anxiety and depression and increase postoperative QOL in patients with elective gallstone surgery.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2016年第20期86-88,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基金
中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(11524377)
关键词
胆结石
个体化护理
焦虑
抑郁
生活质量
cholelithiasis
individual nursing
anxiety
depression
quality of life
