摘要
目的研究青年人和老年人肺癌的临床病理特点、治疗方法与预后。方法选取我院收治的83例肺癌患者,根据年龄将其分成青年组与老年组,对比两组患者的临床病理特征、治疗方法与预后情况。结果青年组年龄、男女比例显著低于老年组,且吸烟率较低,但首发症状至确诊时间较长(P<0.05);青年组多以腺癌为主(55.2%),TNM分期多为晚期(IIIb-IV期,60.5%),而老年组多以鳞癌为主(42.2%),TNM分期多为早中期(I-IIIa期,64.4%)。术后青年组病死率、并发症发生率和5年生存率明显低于老年组(P<0.05)。结论相比老年肺癌患者,青年肺癌患者的临床症状不明显,且治疗效果与预后较差。
Objective To study the clinicopathological features, treatment and prognosis on young and old patients with lung cancer.Methods 83 cases of lung cancer were selected and divided into youth and older group by age, the clinicopathological features, treatment and prognosis in two groups were compared.Results Age, male to female ratio in youth group were signiifcantly lower than the older group, with low rates of smoking,but the ifrst symptom to diagnosis was longer （P〈0.05）, youth group was mostly adenocarcinoma （55.2%）, TNM staging was later （IIIb-IV, 60.5%）, older group was mostly squamous cell carcinoma （42.2%）, TNM staging was more early and middle（I-IIIa, 64.4%）. Mortality, morbidity and 5-year survival rate in youth g group were signiifcantly lower than the older group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The clinical symptoms in young lung cancer patients are inconspicuous, and treatment and prognosis are poor.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2016年第29期42-43,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
肺癌
临床病理特点
预后
Lung cancer
Clinicopathological features
Prognosis
