摘要
本文介绍了呼吸机相关性气管支气管炎(VAT)的定义、流行病学和致病菌、发病机制、诊断以及抗菌药物治疗策略等相关内容,重点就VAT的微生物学诊断及研究进展进行综述,分析表明,及时、恰当的治疗VAT可以减少抗菌药物的应用、降低医疗消耗,而积极控制VAT的发生,重视VAT的诊断、预防和治疗已经成为预防和降低呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)发病率的重要目标。
In this article, the definition, epidemiology and pathogens, pathogenesis, diagnosis and antlbtotic treat- ment strategy of ventilator-associated trachaeobronchitis（VAT） were introduced. The microbiological diagnosis and progress were mainly summarized. The analysis showed that, the timely and appropriate treatment of VAT could reduce the use of antibiotics and cost, and attention to the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of VAT had become an important target of preventing and reducing the incidence of VAP.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第20期4785-4787,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(2015020456)
关键词
呼吸机相关性气管支气管炎
呼吸机相关性肺炎
微生物学诊断
Ventilator-associated trachaeobronchitis
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Microbiological diagnosis
