摘要
助动词的语法性质和跟其后动词的语法关系一直是汉语学界悬而未决的问题,同时也造成了汉语教学中的混乱现象。本文首先根据54种其他民族语言的考察结果,从类型学的角度,确立"助动词+动词"的语法关系跟动宾关系一致。然后在汉语内部从功能的角度,进一步论证这一问题。本研究表明,民族语言中的情况可以帮助解决许多汉语言学界的问题。
The syntax of auxiliary verbs and their relationship with following VPs have been controversial in Chinese linguistics for a long time. This situation confuses teachers in Chinese language teaching. By investigating 54 minority languages in China and many others, this paper argues that the ＂Aux ＋ VP＂ construction is actually the same as ＂verb ＋ object＂. Furthermore, the function of this construction is in depth discussed. Many problems in Chinese linguistics can be resolved via a linguistic typological view.
出处
《中国外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期48-53,共6页
Foreign Languages in China
关键词
助动词
类型学
民族语言
动宾关系
语言共性
auxiliary verbs
linguistic typology
minority language
VO relationship
linguistic commonality
