摘要
受日本明治时期"言文一致"运动的影响,清末最后20年里掀起了一场语言文字改革运动。创制切音简字,倡导白话文,都以实现言文一致为目标。在这场运动中诞生的各种改革方案,虽引起了相当广泛而热烈的讨论,并在不同程度上被付诸实践,却尚未获得充分的理论自觉。对语言的工具论理解割断了书写语言与民族文化传统以及现代个人主体性之间的内在关联,这使得清末的拼音文字和白话文未能成功建立起一种被普遍使用且深刻介入再造民族文化和建构现代个人主体性之事业的书写语言,这一任务要等到五四的时代才告初步完成。
Influenced by the ＂Genbun Itchi＂ Movement in Meiji period, a campaign for linguistic reform was launched during the last 20 years of Qing Dynasty. The intellectuals and even some officials had been engaged in creating phonetic and simplified characters, advocating the vernacular language, aiming at the unification of spoken and written language. Sorts of reform pro- jects had been put forward and brought about widespread discussions. Although the projects had been carded out to some ex- tents, the whole campaign failed to achieve the self-consciousness in theory. The instrumental interpretation on language cut a- part the inner relation between the written language and the national cultural tradition as well as the modem individual subjectivi- ty, which resulted in the failure of creating a new kind of written language that could be widely used and could contribute to the regeneration of national culture and the construction of modem individual subjectivity. The initial success of this agenda could not be achieved until the outbreak of May Fourth Movement and the literary revolution.
作者
倪伟
NI Wei(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fuclan University, Shanghai 200433, Chin)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期41-53,共13页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
清末
言文一致
白话文
日本明治
Late Qing Dynasty
unity of speech and writing
vernacular Chinese
Meiji period in Japan
