摘要
目的了解《血液储存要求》和《临床输血技术规范》在上海市采供血机构和临床用血医疗机构血液安全监管中的应用状况,为加强血液储存安全监管提供参考。方法通过问卷调查和回顾性研究,对全市9家采供血机构及301家开展临床用血的医疗机构的血液储存监管情况进行调查分析。结果 2008—2015年共对9家采供血机构及301家临床用血医疗机构血液安全监督检查2 574户次,共作出血液安全行政处罚12件,处罚率为0.47%。在处罚应用方面,卫生计生行政部门更偏重使用《临床输血技术规范》,在血液安全监管的应用方面,卫生计生监督机构更偏重使用《临床输血技术规范》,在能否满足监管需要方面,卫生计生监督机构认为《临床输血技术规范》更能满足于血液安全监管。结论应明确《血液储存要求》和《临床输血技术规范》的优先等级及适用范围,完善《血液储存要求》及《临床输血技术规范》的标准。
Objective To learn the present application situation of Standards for blood storage and Technical specification for clinical blood transfusion during blood safety supervision at blood collecting agencies and medical institutions in Shanghai,and to provide a reference for strengthening blood storage safety supervision. Methods Questionnaires and retrospective study on blood storage inspection status were carried out to nine blood banks and 301 medical institutions in Shanghai from 2008 to 2015.Results Health administrative department carried out 2 574 times of blood safety supervision and inspection,and made a total of 12 blood safety administrative punishment from 2008 to 2015,the punishment rate was 0. 47%. The tendency of applying Technical specification for clinical blood transfusion was found in health administrative departments and health supervision institutes regarding to administrative punishment,blood safety supervision and regulatory. Conclusion the priority and scope of application of Standards for blood storage and Technical specification for clinical blood transfusion should be cleared,and the standards should be improved.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2016年第9期598-600,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
上海市卫生系统优秀青年人才培养计划(13y079)
关键词
血液储存
安全
监管
storage of blood
safety
supervision
