摘要
目的 了解江苏省机动车酒后驾驶的现况和相关行为特征。方法 路边随机拦截机动车驾驶员进行呼气酒精测试及问卷调查，并对数据进行分析。结果 随机拦截机动车驾驶员7 236人，查出饮酒者129人，酒驾率为1．78％，男性的酒驾率（1．97Voo）高于女性（0．53％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；有固定职业者的酒驾率（2．02％）高于学生、未就业者（1．40％），及专业司机（1．09％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；凌晨时段酒驾率最高（2．58％），不同时段酒驾率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；农村地区的酒驾率（2．39％）高于城市地区（1．42％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；摩托车（6．32％）高于小型乘用汽车（1．78％）、大中型汽车（1．33％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；非营运车辆（2．00％）高于营运车辆（0．86％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；驾车时间在0．5～2 h的（2．26 0．4）高于其他时间，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），出行目的为餐饮（3．84％）高于其他出行目的，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论 要对不同特征的机动车驾驶员进行针对性的干预。
Objective To study current drunk driving status and related behavioral characteristics of motor vehicle drivers.Methods Random roadside alcohol breath test and questionnaire based survey was conducted. Results Totally 7 236 vehicledrivers were pulled over randomly, among which 129 were drunk driving, resulting drunk driving rate of 1.78%. Drunk driv-ing rate of males （1.97 %） was higher than females （0.53 %）,with statistical difference （P〈0.05）o Drivers with fixed occu-pation（2.02%） had higher drunk driving rate than students and underemployed subjects （1.40%） or professional drivers（1.09 %）the highest drunk driving rate was at midnight （2. 58% ）, drunk driving rates were different at different time points the drunk driving rate in rural area （2.39%） was higher than city area （1.42%） ; the drunk driving rate of bikes（6.32%） washigher than compact vehicles（ 1.78 % ） or median/full-sized vehicles （ 1.33 % ） ; non-commercial vehicles （2.00 % ） had higherdrunk driving rate than commercial vehicles （0.86%） % driving time from half ＂an hour to 2 hours （2.26%） had higher drunkdriving rate than vehicles driving for other times, drivers with trip purpose for dinner （3.84 %） had higher drunk driving ratethan drivers of other trip purposes all with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Targeted intervention should be con-ducted for drivers of different characteristics.
作者
朱琳
季莉莉
杨国平
张凤云
李小宁
王湘苏
还锡萍
ZHU Lin JI Li-li YANG Guo-ping ZHANG Feng-yun LI Xiao-ning WANG Xiang-su HUAN Xi-ping(Nanjing Medical University ,School of Public Health ,Nanjing 211100 ,China)
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2016年第5期558-560,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
江苏省卫计委医学科研面上课题(H201412)
关键词
酒后驾驶
干预
呼气酒精测试
Drunk driving
Interventiom Alcohol breath test
