摘要
目的了解承德市梅毒的流行特征及趋势,为今后制定性病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对承德市2005-2014年报告的梅毒资料进行回顾性分析,应用Excel 2007和SPSS统计软件进行分析。结果承德市2005-2014年共报告梅毒病例2 599例,隐性梅毒所占比例最高,为44.15%;男女构成比为0.81∶1;双桥区年均发病率最高;发病以20~39岁年龄组为主;农民所占比例最高。结论承德市梅毒疫情呈逐年上升趋势,应进一步加强对高危人群的监测,对重点人群积极开展健康教育,采取综合性的防治措施,早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以遏制梅毒疫情的蔓延。
Objective To investigate the trends and characteristics of syphilis epidemiology in Chengde City,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of control strategies. Methods An epidemiological study was performed on syphilis cases reposed between 2005 and 2014. All the data were analyzed with Excel 2007 and SPSS software. Results A total of 2 599 syphilis cases were reported during 2005- 2014. In the reported cases of syphilis,the type with the highest incidence（ 46. 71%） was stealth syphilis. The male to female ratio for the incidence was 0. 81∶ 1. The first districts / counties with top annual report incidence rate were Shuangqiao District. The main onset age was in the 20 ~ 39 age group and the main occupation distribution were farmers. Conclusion There is an upward trend in the epidemic condition of syphilis. The monitoring in the high risk population should be enhanced and the health education should be carry out in focus groups. It is necessary to achieve early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment,in the same time comprehensive measures should be take to stop the spread of syphilis.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2016年第9期967-970,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
承德市科学技术研究与发展计划项目-承德市不同人群梅毒感染现状及防治的研究(20157085)
关键词
梅毒
流行特征
防治措施
Syphilis
Epidemic features
Prevention and control strategies
