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治理现代化背景下的政府体育服务职能转变:挑战、动力与路径 被引量:5

Transformation of Administrative Function of Sports Service Under Modern Governance: Challenge,Motivation and the Road to Success
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摘要 改革开放以来,我国政府在体育职能转变方面进行多方面的改革努力,但是仍然面临着民众需求与服务供给方面的差距、职业化体育与大众化体育的矛盾、市场与政府角色不准确、体育职能标准化与评价体系不健全的挑战。在政府体育服务职能的动力方面,我国形成社会民众方面、体制机制方面和全球化方面3大动力,构成了综合性的动力系统。在实践路径方面,通过加强政府体育职能改革的顶层设计、合理划分政府与市场的边界、进行分类划分、提高供给针对性与赋权社会、激活社会组织力量的举措,推动我国政府体育服务职能的转变。 Since it marched into new era of reform, China has made effort to transform its sports service function. Nevertheless, the endeavor is upset by such problem as that there is discrepancy between public needs and service supply by government. Meanwhile, professional sports' growth is stumbled by development of amateur sports. In addition, both market and government stand in wrong places when they are expected to play a part. Defective dements are found in the process of standardization of sports function and establishment of its assessment system. In term of impetus to drive forward the sports function, three types of power embedded respectively in the public, system and mechanism and globalization have came into being. As for the road to success, it is advisable to optimize design at top level of governmental sports function, to lay down the boundary between market and government with classification system being established. At the same time, it is necessary to improve precision in the side of supply, to empower the people in general and to activate social organization. All these are to promote the transformation of governmental function.
作者 杨枭
出处 《西安体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第5期555-559,共5页 Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
关键词 治理现代化 政府职能 体育 公共服务 社会组织 modernization of administration governmental function sports public service social organization
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