摘要
目的调查新疆口岸出入境人员肺结核检出情况,探讨控制肺结核经口岸传播的有效措施。方法对2009—2013年在新疆各口岸出入境人员通过临床体检、流行病学调查等方法确定肺结核,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果从204 627名出入境人员中检出肺结核392例,检出率为0.19%;2013年检出率高于其他年份;中国籍及60岁以上老年人的检出率高;南疆地区检出率显著高于其他地区。结论做好流行病学调查是国境口岸控制肺结核传播的重要环节。
Objective To study the pulmonary tuberculosis（TB） infection situation of entry-exit personnel at Xinjiang ports,and to find the key points of the prevention and control of TB. Methods Clinical examination and epidemiological investigation were conducted to confirm infected persons of pulmonary tuberculosis. Results A total of392 cases of TB were found among 204 627 persons,the positive rate was 0.19%. The TB positive rate detected in2013 was higher than other years. The persons who came from south Xinjiang area,above 60 years old were higher detection positive than others. Conclusion It was important to carry out epidemiological survey for the control of the transmission of TB at the frontier ports.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2016年第4期250-252,共3页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
出入境人员
肺结核
口岸
Entry-exit personnel
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Port
