摘要
物理教学包括理论教学和实验教学，重点阐述了在大学物理实验教学中培养学生科学实验素质和能力的重要性．以变阻器的使用与电路控制为例论述了如何启发和指导学生根据实验要求自行设计实验方案、开展实验实践、分析实验数据，根据实验结果对实验方案和实验实践进行改进．通过设计性实验，让学生深刻理解科学实验的全过程，进而培养学生的科学实验素质和能力，实现大学物理教学的最终目标．
Physics teaching includes theoretical teaching and experimental teaching.This paper focuses on the importance of cultivating students′scientific experiment quality and ability in college physics experiment teaching.By use of rheostat and circuit control as an example,the article discusses how to inspire and guide the students design experimental scheme,carry out experiment,analysis the experimental data,and in further improve the experimental scheme and practice according to the results.Through the designed experiments,so that students can understand the whole process of scientific experiment,and then to cultivate the students′scientific experiment quality and ability to achieve the ultimate goal of college physics teaching.
出处
《物理通报》
2016年第10期86-90,共5页
Physics Bulletin
基金
上海市教育委员会科研创新项目,项目编号:14ZZ057
关键词
科学实验
设计性实验
变阻器
scientific experiment
designed experiment
rheostat
