摘要
目的：了解深圳社区女性对宫颈癌、人乳头瘤病毒（ HPV）及HPV疫苗的认知状况，为预防宫颈癌防治工作提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法选取深圳某10个社区女性进行问卷调查，问卷包括患者对宫颈癌、HPV及HPV疫苗相关知识的了解情况。结果共发放350份问卷，回收合格问卷326份，有效率为93.14％。调查对象对HPV、HPV疫苗、宫颈癌病因、高危型HPV主要引起宫颈癌、如何预防宫颈癌以及HPV感染途径及传播的高危因素的知晓率分别为47.24％（154/326），30.06％（98/326），48.47％（158/326），20.6％（67/326），21.8％（71/326），21.2％（69/326）。31~40岁的人群、收入在3万元以上的、受教育程度在大学以上者、公务员及职员知晓情况相对较好，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论社区女性对宫颈癌与HPV的关系有一定的认知，但仍缺乏全面的认识，尤其要对年轻女性、低学历、低收入以及务工或农民等人群加强多样化知识的普及，提高宫颈病变防治知识的知晓率。
Objective The cognition of cervical cancer, Human Papillomavirus （ HPV） and HPV vaccine among females from Shenzhen communities was studied, which provided a reference for prevention and treatment of cervical cancer.Methods The multi-stage sampling method was adopted to select 350 females from 10 communities. The questionnaire survey was conducted for understanding the awareness of cervical cancer, HPV and HPV vaccine related knowledge. Results Among 350 copies of questionnaires, 326 copies were actually effective with an effective rate of 93.14%.The awareness rates of HPV, HPV vaccine, cervical cancer etiology, high-risk HPV （ main inducing cervical cancer ） , how to prevent cervical cancer, route of HPV infection and high-risk factors of HPV spreading were 47.24%（154/326）, 30.06%（98/326）, 48.47%（158/326）, 20.6%（67/326）, 21.8%（71/326）, 21.2%（69/326）.The awareness was significantly higher in the females who were in the age of 31-40 years old, with more than 30 thousand income, with college education or above degree, civil servants or office clerks （P〈0.05）.Conclusions The females from communities have some knowledge about the relationship between cervical cancer and HPV, but lack comprehensive understanding of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. Especially we need to enhance the diverse health knowledge spread in females who are young, with low-education background, with low income and labors or farmers, improving the awareness rate of prevention and treatment for cervical lesions.
作者
周艳秋
杨将
吴瑞芳
Zhou Yanqiu Yang Jiang Wu Ruifang(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第25期3578-3581,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
深圳市卫生和人口计划生育委员会资助项目（201303040）
