摘要
Prismatic wave is that it has three of which is located at the reflection interface reflection paths and two reflection points, one and the other is located at the steep dip angle reflection layer, so that contains a lot of the high and steep reflection interface information that primary cannot reach. Prismatic wave field information can be separated by applying Born approximation to traditional reverse time migration profile, and then the prismatic wave is used to update velocity to improve the inversion efficiency for the salt dame flanks and some other high and steep structure. Under the guidance of this idea, a prismatic waveform inversion method is proposed （abbreviated as PWI）. PWI has a significant drawback that an iteration time of PWI is more than twice as that of FWI, meanwhile, the full wave field information cannot all be used, for this problem, we propose a joint inversion method to combine prismatic waveform inversion with full waveform inversion. In this method, FWI and PWI are applied alternately to invert the velocity. Model tests suggest that the joint inversion method is less dependence on the high and steep structure information in the initial model and improve high inversion efficiency and accuracy for the model with steep dip angle structure.
棱柱波的特点是它有三段主要反射路径和两个反射点,一个反射点位于反射界面上,另一个位于陡倾角反射层上。从而含有了很多一次波无法获取的地下高陡反射界面信息,我们应用Born近似对常规逆时偏移成像剖面处理可以将棱柱波信息提取出来,然后用棱柱波进行速度更新以提高盐体悬伸侧翼等高陡构造的反演速度。基于此想法下提出了棱柱波形反演(prismatic waveform inversion),简称PWI方法,但棱柱波形反演方法存在明显的弱点:一次迭代的时间是全波形反演(FWI)的两倍,而且不能充分利用全波场信息。为此,我们将全波形反演与棱柱波形反演方法两者结合起来进行联合反演,FWI与PWI方法交替使用更新速度场。模型的试算表明,这种联合反演方法对初始模型中高陡构造信息是否缺失依赖性较低,对高陡构造的反演精度和效率都更高。
基金
financially supported by the National 973 Project(No.2014CB239006 and 2011CB202402)
the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41104069 and 41274124)
the Graduate Student Innovation Project Funding of China University of Petroleum(No.YCXJ2016001)
