摘要
目的探讨心理干预与无痛治疗优化结合在儿童牙科恐惧症中的应用效果。方法随机选择2015年1月-2016年1月在我院口腔门诊初诊的具有牙科恐惧症患儿100例分研究组和对照组,研究组根据患儿不同的年龄、性别、初诊行为在治疗前、中、后进行对应的综合心理干预与无痛治疗,对照组常规临床治疗,记录并分析患儿配合治疗情况。结果 <5岁患儿研究组与对照组配合情况无显著差异(P>0.05),≥5岁患儿两组比较有显著差异(P<0.01),研究组患儿明显配合治疗并随着年龄增大及复诊中更趋配合,两组不同性别各年龄患儿配合情况无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论心理干预与无痛治疗优化结合能有效减少或消除儿童牙科恐惧症,提高患儿的就诊治疗率、治疗效率和质量,提高儿童的健康水平。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention combined with painless treatment in chil- dren＇ s dental phobia. Methods Randomly 100 cases of children diagnosed with dental phobia from January 2015 to January 2016 in the dental clinic of the No. 2 Hospital were divided into the study group and the control group. The study group were applied the corresponding professional all - round comprehensive psychological intervention and painless treatment to the chil- dren according to their age, gender, initial behavior, and the control group was treated in routine clinical ways. The treatment effects were compared. Results There was no significant difference in cooperation between the children aged less than 5 years in the study group and the ones in the control group （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. The difference in cooperation in the group aged 5 years appeared statistically significant as compared to the group aged less than 4 years （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The children of the study group were cooperative and became more complying with the age. The patients behaved more actively to cooperate in the treat- ment. The gender did not play a role in the comparison （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The optimized combination of psychologi- cal intervention and painless treatment may effectively reduce or eliminate the occurrence of dental phobia of children, and improve the rate of the children＇ s diagnosis and refen：al as well as treatment efficiently.
出处
《现代医院》
2016年第9期1319-1321,共3页
Modern Hospitals
基金
景德镇市科技计划项目(编号:20162SZC048)
关键词
牙科恐惧症
儿童
心理干预
无痛治疗
Dental Phobi
Children
Psychological Intervention
Painless Treatment
