摘要
目的观察恩替卡韦与阿德福韦酯对乙型病毒性肝炎失代偿性肝硬化患者甲状腺功能和肝功能的影响。方法 183例乙型病毒性肝炎失代偿性肝硬化患者随机分为试验组92例与对照组91例。对照组口服阿德福韦酯,每日1次,每次10 mg;试验组口服恩替卡韦,每日1次,每次0.5 mg。2组治疗均持续48周。比较2组治疗前后甲状腺功能及肝功能变化情况。结果治疗12,24,48周后,试验组乙型病毒性肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA阴转率分别为4.35%(4/92例),8.69%(8/92例),26.09%(24/92例),对照组分别为7.69%(7/91例),9.89%(9/91例),28.57%(26/91例),(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组谷丙转氨酶(ALT)复常和HBV e抗原(HBe Ag)转阴率分别为91.30%(84/92例),26.09%(24/92例),对照组分别为97.80%(89/91例),28.57%(26/91例),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,试验组的ALT为(46.37±3.86)U·L^(-1),谷草转氨酶(AST)为(52.13±3.86)U·L^(-1),对照组的ALT为(70.36±12.69)U·L^(-1),AST为(70.31±11.26)U·L^(-1)(P<0.05)。试验组总胆红素(TBIL)为(31.91±5.40)μmol·L^(-1),Child-pugh评分为(6.04±0.39),对照组的TBIL为(60.37±5.20)μmol·L^(-1),Child-pugh评分为(6.47±0.38),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)为(1.52±0.40)nmol·L^(-1),甲状腺素(T4)为(96.37±37.05)nmol·L^(-1),对照组的T3为(1.02±0.41)nmol·L^(-1),T4为(78.26±28.34)nmol·L^(-1),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)为(4.23±1.25)pmol·L^(-1),游离甲状腺素(FT4)为(11.97±2.40)pmol·L^(-1),对照组FT3为(3.16±1.84)pmol·L^(-1),FT4为(9.61±2.23)pmol·L^(-1),2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组促甲状腺素(TSH)水平为(2.27±1.14)μU·m L^(-1),对照组的为(3.60±1.21)μU·m L^(-1)(P<0.05)。2组死亡原因主要为消化道出血、肝性脑病、细菌感染,试验组死亡率为8.69%(8/92例),对照组死亡率为7.69%(7/91例,P>0.05)。2组治疗期间均未见耐药、明显药物不良反应及肾功能变化。�
Objective To compare the clinical effect of entecavir and adefovir dipivoxil on hepatitis B patients with with decompensated cirrhosis. Methods A total of 183 hepatitis B patients with decompensated cirrhosis were divided into treatment group( n = 92) and control group( n = 91). Treatment group was orally given entecavir 0. 5 mg,qd,and control group given adefovir dipivoxil 10 mg orally,qd. The treatment ofboth groups lasted for 48 weeks. The changes of thyroid function and liver function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results After 12,24 and 48 weeks treatment,the DNA negative conversion rate of hepatitis B virus( HBV) in treatment group were 4. 35%( 4 /92),8. 69%( 8 /92),26. 09%( 24 /92),had significant difference with 7. 69%( 7 /91),9. 89%( 9 /91),28. 57%( 26 /91) in control group( P 〈 0. 05). The alanine aminotransferase( ALT) normalization and HBe Ag negative conversion rate in treatment group were 91. 30%( 84 /92),26. 09%( 24 /92), had no significant difference with 97. 80%( 89 /91), 28. 57%( 26 /91) in control group( P 〉 0. 05). After treatment,the levels of ALT,aspertate aminotransferase( AST) in treatment group were( 46. 37 ±3. 86),( 52. 13 ± 3. 86) U · L-1,had significant difference with( 70. 36 ± 12. 69),( 70. 31 ± 11. 26) U·L-1in control group( P 〈 0. 05). The total bilirubin( TBIL) and Child- pugh score were( 31. 91 ± 5. 40) μmol · L-1,( 6. 04 ± 0. 39),had significant difference with( 60. 37 ± 5. 20) μmol · L-1,( 6. 47 ± 0. 38) in control group( P 〈 0. 05). The levels of triiodothyronine( T3),tetraiodothyronine( T4) were( 1. 52 ± 0. 40),( 96. 37 ± 37. 05)nmol · L-1,had significant difference with( 1. 02 ± 0. 41),( 78. 26 ± 28. 34) nmol · L-1in control group( P 〈 0. 05). The levels of free triiodothyronine( FT3) and free tetraiodothyronine( FT4) in treatment group were( 4. 23 ± 1. 25),(
出处
《中国临床药理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第18期1639-1642,共4页
The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
基金
邯郸市科技局科技支撑基金资助项目(1423108115)