摘要
秦始皇三十七年东巡会稽,其背景是尉屠睢战败于南越,秦始皇担心会稽越人及东海外越响应南方战局。秦始皇用以控制东南越人的战略是:修通寿春到浙江的水陆交通,在会稽郡内以吴地控制越地;将会稽越人迁徙到余杭一线予以监督,隔断"大越"越人与东海外越的联系;改"大越"为"山阴",抹灭越人意识。同时,秦始皇还借越人世代奉祀大禹的身份意识,通过祭祀大禹、会稽刻石,在越人的文化传统中阐述皇帝的神圣权威,以此展现其教化权。但是秦始皇的政策导致南辕北辙的结果,皇帝威仪激发了会稽豪强的政治抱负,东巡会稽也被逆向解读为"东南有天子气",成为政治动员的资源。秦始皇为控制会稽而征发的"大徭役"也成为会稽豪强控制社会的契机,推翻秦朝的八千江东子弟即肇基于此。
The background of the 37th year＇s tour towards east to Kuaiji of the First Emperor of Qin is the defeat of commandant Tu Sui in Southern Yue, and the First Emperor of Qin worries about that the people of Yue in Kuaiji and the external Yue in East Sea will response to the war. The strategies that the First Emperor of Qin use to control the Yue people in southeast are, building land and water transportation from Shouchun to Zhejiang to control the Yue by Wu in Kuaiji; migrating the people of Yue to Yuhang for supervising and cutting down the connection between Dayue people and the external Yue in East Sea; taking the name Shanyin instead of Dayue for wiping out the consciousness of the people of Yue. At the same time, through sacrificing Da Yu and the records of sharpening in Kuaiji, the First Emperor of Qin explains the emperor＇s divine authority in the cultural tradition of the Yue, in order to show his cultivation power. But the policies lead to an opposite result---- emperor majesty inspires the political ambitions of powerful landlords in Kuaiji and the tour towards east is reverse interpreted as ＂there is imperial meteorology in southeast＂, which become a source of political mobilization. The Big Corvee which the First Emperor of Qin raises to control Kuaji also become a chance for powerful landlords in Kuaiji to control the society, and the eight thousand people of Jiangdong who overthrow the Qin Dynasty are based on this.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第10期144-152,共9页
Academic Monthly
基金
上海市浦江人才计划资助(14JPC030)
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目的阶段性成果
关键词
吴越
会稽
秦
Wu and Yue, Kuaiji, Qin Dynasty
