摘要
作为中国古代监察制度的重要组成部分,古代巡视制度经历了漫长曲折的演进历程,积累了大量宝贵的历史经验。文章以中国古代巡视制度为考察对象,对其研析后认为其具有以小监大、以卑督尊、内外相维、上下相制,由临时派遣人员到固定常驻地方,例行巡视和专项巡视相结合,重视巡视官员的选任,以及巡视制度日趋完备,巡视范围不断扩大等特点,进而深入探究其现实意义,以期对现今巡视工作的开展有所裨益。
As an important part of the ancient Chinese supervisory system, the ancient Chinese patrol system experienced a long and tortuous evolution course and accumulated a great deal of valuable historical experience. Taking the ancient Chinese patrol system as the research object, this paper credits it with the following characteristics through analysis. The senior officials were supervised by the juniors and the noble by the humble. The central and the local authorities were supervised and restricted each other. Some supervisory officials were originally temporary staff and later became local administrative officials. Routine patrols were combined with special inspections. Great importance was attached to the selection of patrol officials. The ancient patrol system was increasingly improved and the patrol scope was constantly expanded. Furthermore, this paper explores its practical significance in order to contribute to today＇s patrol work.
出处
《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第4期63-66,共4页
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
巡视
监察
御史
patrol
supervision
censor
