摘要
将GIS网络分析与改进的游憩指数模型相结合,测算福建省270个乡村旅游景区(点)的可达性、客源市场和游憩压力,并提出空间结构优化思路与措施。结果表明:1)福建省乡村旅游景区(点)可达时间总体呈现东南沿海地区向西北山区逐渐递增规律,平均可达时间为54.4min,在地域上表现出"中西部大东部小"的规律。2)游憩压力极小的景区(点)主要分布在研究区中部和西北部;游憩压力一般的景区(点)零散分布在东部沿海与中部地区的交接地带及呈团簇状分布在西南部地区;游憩压力较大的景区(点)主要分布在厦漳泉等地周边及武夷山-邵武片区;游憩压力极大的景区(点)在厦门市及其周边分布最广。3)东部沿海地区采用"有序增加乡村旅游景区(点),积极引导乡村旅游产品转型,扩大现有景区(点)容量"的思路,西部地区采用"优化交通网络,适度增加乡村旅游景区(点)"的思路,中部地区宜采用"整合现有乡村旅游景区(点),加强星级乡村旅游景区(点)建设"的思路进行优化布局。
it has a significant meaning to rural tourism industry with rational distribution of rural tourism scenic spots. Accord-ing to spatial accessibility and rec：reational pressure calculated by GiS network analysis and improved recreational pressure index model,distributed optimization measures were explored of 270 rural tourism scenic splits in Fujian. The results revealed that a／^ erage accessibility time wTas 54.4 min,its spatial distribution was difference obviously in provincial regions, wThich is overall ob -served the tendency of east-wTest increased gradually. Also,range of travel source markets were differences, which is showed midwest area was larger than east area. Accessibility and population density are positively associated with recreational pressure index. 90 recreational pressure minimum scenic spots were distributed in the central regions and west mountains, its recreational pressure index were between - 3. 86 and - 1. 49.Also recreational pressure index between - 1.49 and - 0. 08 were scattered distributed in the connect belt between central regions and eastern coastal region, in addition, they were also distributed in southwest like clusters. There were 116 scenic spots mainly distributed in Xiamen- Zhangzhou Quanzhou and Wuyi Mountain- Shaowu,with recreational pressure index between - 0. 08 and - 1.62. 32 recreational pressure maximal scenic spots were dis-tributed in and around Xiamen,and its recreational pressure index between- 1. 62 and 3. 42.The eastern coastal region was opti-mized by the measure of increasing rural tourism scenic spots gradually, while western mountains was used the measure of traf-fic network optimization and reasonable increased in rural tourism scenic spots. M eanwThile, the central region mainly was optimized through increasing rural tourism scenic spots rapidly.The optimized measurewas avoided the insufficient scientific basis for rural tourism scen
出处
《地理与地理信息科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期110-114,共5页
Geography and Geo-Information Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41601599)
福建省自然科学基金项目(2016J01192)
福建省科技厅软科学项目(2015R0056)
福建省社会科学规划项目(2014C114
FJ2016B155)
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS160044)
关键词
乡村旅游
旅游市场
可达性
空间格局
rural tourism
tourism source market
accessibility
spatial pattern
