摘要
目的了解新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市不同民族Rh血型分布情况及人群Rh血型知识知晓率。方法 2015年6月—2016年2月通过自行设计调查问卷,在全师随机对1325人进行匿名式问卷调查,了解受访者的血型知识知晓率及民族间的差异等信息。结果有效问卷1259份,调查对象年龄范围18~95岁,平均年龄（56.57±38.34）岁。维吾尔族人Rh阴性血型比例为3.5%（24/677）,高于汉族人Rh阴性血型比例0.7%（2/275,P〈0.05）。人群整体Rh血型知晓率为53.5%。汉族人Rh血型知识知晓率高于维吾尔族人（P〈0.05）。40~49岁年龄组的人群Rh血型知识知晓率较高于其他年龄组（P〈0.05）。结论维吾尔族人群的具有Rh阴性血型的比例高于汉族人,第三师图木舒克市人群的Rh血型知识知晓率偏低,需要进一步在人群中宣传Rh血型知识。
Objective To explore the distribution and awareness rate of Rh blood types for the different nations in Tumushuke City,the location of the third division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Methods Questionnaire was performed to get the information of distribution and awareness rate of Rh blood types for the different nations during from June of2015 to February of 2016 in Tumushuke City,and 1325 respondents in total were interviewed. Results There were 1259 respondents with valid questionnaire who aged from 18 to 95 years old,with the average age of（ 56. 57 ± 38. 34） years old. The Rh negative rate in Uyghur nationality was 3. 5%（ 24 /677）,which was significantly higher than that of the Han＇s 0. 7%（ 2 /275,P〈 0. 05）. The total awareness rate of all the respondents was 53. 5%,and the awareness rate of Han nationality was significantly higher than that of Uyghur ones（ P〈 0. 05）. The awareness rate of the group who aged from 40 to 49 years old was apparently higher than that of the other age groups（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The rate of Rh negative was higher in Uyghur nationality when compared to Han nationality. The awareness rate of Rh blood types is still low in Tumushuke City,where the health education is required.
出处
《广州医药》
2016年第5期11-14,共4页
Guangzhou Medical Journal
基金
广东省科技计划项目对口科技援助课题(412082032029)
关键词
维吾尔族
RH血型
ABO血型
Uyghur nationality
Rh blood type
ABO blood type
