摘要
目的分析PICC在肿瘤化疗患者中的应用效果以及护理措施。方法 98例本院肿瘤内科住院部患者均接受化疗治疗,并根据数字随机表方法分为对照组、观察组各49例。对照组患者实施常规护理干预,观察组患者实施系统性护理干预。比较不良反应发生率以及一次性穿刺成功率、非计划拔管率,对比2组患者PICC置管期间护理干预效果。结果观察组不良反应发生率为4.08%(2/49),对照组为32.65%(16/49),观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组一次性穿刺成功率为97.96%(48/49),对照组为73.47%(36/49),观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组非计划拔管率为73.47%(36/49),对照组为24.49%(12/49),观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤化疗患者行PICC置管期间实施全面性护理干预的效果确切,能够降低PICC置管不良反应发生率,改善PICC置管效果。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the application effect of PICC in patients with chemotherapy and nursing interventions. Methods A total of 98 patients in our hospital were all received chemotherapy treatment, and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the digital processing of random table method, with 49 patients in each group. The observation group implemented usual care and the control group received systematic nursing. Incidences of adverse reactions as well as one-time success rate, unplanned extubation were observed, and the effects of nursing intervention were compared during PICC catheter. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 4.08% （2/49）, which was significantly lower than 32.65% （16/49） in the control group（P〈0.05）. Success rate of one-time puncture in the observation group was 97.96% （48/49）, which was significantly higher than 73.47% （36/49） in the control group（P〈0.05）; Unplanned extubation rate was 73.47% （36/49） in the observation group, which was significantly lower than 24.49% （12/49） in the control group. Conclusion The effect of the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention during cancer chemotherapy underwent PICC catheter is obvious, and PICC catheter can reduce incidence of adverse reactions, and improve PICC catheter effect.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2016年第6期193-195,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
