摘要
蜜源植物是养蜂生产的物质基础,蜜源植物的鉴定、调查是养蜂学中一个重要分支。过去蜜源植物调查多侧重于蜜源植物的种类,而往往忽略了数量的调查,尤其是对野生蜜源植物的调查。为此,我们开展了蜜源植物丰富度评价体系的初步研究,提出了调查取样方法,评价的主要指标以及评价体系的建立,并利用这套体系对贵州省3个蜜源植物丰富度、蜂群数量、养蜂生产发展水平明显不同的地区进行评价。测评结果与实际情况高度吻合。利用这套测评体系,可以为各地养蜂生产制定发展规划、确定规模、安排布局、制定有针对性的饲养管理模式、设计转地放蜂路线,提供可靠依据。
Honeybee keeping is based on nectar plants. The survey and identification of nectar plants are essential for honeybee keeping. However, the study on nectar plants focused on major plants and their varieties, but overlooked the quantity, particularly wild nectar plants. To assess nectar plants＇ distribution, diversity and quantity, an evaluation system was established including survey methods and the determination of primary indicators. Three cases of Guizhou, characterized by different nectar plants diversity, honeybee quantity, and beekeeping skills, were used to test the practicality and applicability of the evaluation system. The assessment results were highly consistent with the reality, which indicates that the evalua- tion system can be used to assist government to integrate, plan and manage honeybee keeping, transportation or development in different areas.
出处
《蜜蜂杂志》
2016年第10期37-41,共5页
Journal of Bee
关键词
蜜源植物丰富度
系统评价
养蜂生产
Nectar plants diversity
Systematic assess ment
Honeybee keeping.
