摘要
目的了解官兵在遭受热射病应激条件下的心理健康状况,为有针对性开展官兵心理疏导工作提供依据。方法选用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对躯体症状缓解1周后热射病官兵16人及应激事件发生1周内亲身经历官兵57人进行评定,并与对照组进行比较。结果热射病组与亲身经历组较对照组SCL-90(总分,躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性、其他因子)、SAS、SDS评分差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);热射病组较亲身经历组在SCL-90躯体化、恐怖因子评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论官兵在遭受热射病强烈急性的应激创伤下,容易出现明显的紧张、焦虑、抑郁等情绪障碍,需要进行科学的心理干预及良好的社会支持。
Objective To understand the mental health status of officers and men under the stressed condition of heat apoplexy and provide the basis for the targeted development of psychological counseling.Methods Symptom check list-90（SCL-90）, self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS） were adopted to evaluate 16 officers and men with heat apoplexy after one week of somatization remission（Heat apoplexy group） and 57 officers and men with personal experience in the stressful event within one week（Experience group）,then compared with the control group. Results The heat apoplexy group and the experience group, compared with the control group, had sig- nificant differences in terms of SCL-90（total score, somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitiv- ity, depression, anxiety, terror, mental illness, and other factors）, SAS, and SDS scores （P 〈 0.01） ; There were significant differences between the heat apoplexy group and the experience group in somatization and terror factor scores of SCL-90（P〈 0.05）.Conclusion Officers and men, under the intense and acute stress trauma of heat apoplexy, are like-ly to have obvious emotional disorders such as tension, anxiety, and depression, which need scientific psychological intervention and favorable social support.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2016年第11期1221-1222,共2页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
关键词
军队
热射病
心理健康
症状自评量表
Army
Heat apoplexy
Mental health
Symptom check list-90（SCL-90）
