摘要
量子力学与经典力学的关系是现代物理和物理学哲学的一个中心议题。物理系统究竟是在何时、又是怎样终止其量子行为并开始呈现经典性的?三种基本方式特别地涉及这一问题。反思三种方式下不同概念架构的关键特征及问题,应当说,它们还远未解决量子力学经典世界的突现问题。
The relationship between classical and quantum theory is of central importance to the physics and the phi- losophy of physics. When and how does a physical system stop to behave quantumly and begin to become effectively classical？ Three different foundational ways approach this question. By investigating some of their characteristics from a historical point of view, the author concludes that none have solved the problem of explaining the appearance of the classical world from quantum theory.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期89-93,共5页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
关键词
量子-经典过渡
普朗克常数
大量子数
退相干
一致性历史
quantum-classical transition
Planck constant
large quantum numbers
decoherence
consistent history
