摘要
目的:分析探究妇女输卵管结扎前生殖道感染的发生情况及其危险因素。方法:随机抽取2012年6月至2014年5月我院收治的1500例实施输卵管结扎妇女作为研究对象,回顾性分析其临床基本资料,统计发生生殖道感染妇女的数量,并通过问卷调查的方式对影响生殖道感染发生的危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:本文参与研究的1500例妇女中,在输卵管结扎术前发生生殖道感染的患者182例,感染率为12.1%。对其可能危险因子进行单因素和多因素分析后确定:妇女的年龄>30岁、文化程度在初中及以下、有流产史、不实施避孕措施、不了解生殖道相关健康知识是造成生殖道感染的主要因素。结论:妇女输卵管结扎前生殖道感染发生的影响因素较多,年龄、文化程度以及流产次数、生殖道相关健康知识、避孕措施的实施等都可能对结扎手术的效果产生影响。
Objectives: To explore the incidence and risk factors of reproductive tract infection in women before tubal ligation. Methods: 1500 women received tubal ligation from May 2014 to June 2012 were selected as the research objects, and the clinical data was retrospectively analyzed. The number of women infected was statistically analyzed and the risk factors were analyzed by questionnaire. Results: Among the 1500 women selected, 182 ( 12.1% ) of them had reproductive tract infection before tubal ligation. According to single factor and multiple factors analysis, age over 30 years old, education level below junior middle school, the history of abortion, lacking knowledge of contraception and reproductive tract health were the main factors causing genital tract infection. Conclusion: There are many risk factors of reproductive tract infection including age, educational degree, abortion history, reproductive tract related health knowledge and contraceptive measures implementation, which may influ- ence the effect of ligation.
出处
《中国性科学》
2016年第9期51-53,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
输卵管结扎
生殖道感染
危险因素
Tubal ligation
Reproductive tract infections
Risk factors