摘要
献祭,是宗教仪式的重要组成部分,作为供奉给祖先的礼物,祭品在献祭仪式中充当着沟通神灵、传达感情以及缅怀祖先的媒介作用。立足于广西昭平县仙回过山瑶度戒仪式的田野调查,对献祭仪式中的祭品进行了民族志的描述与解读,并在此基础上对祭品的象征意义进行了深描。认为,作为沟通凡俗世界与神圣世界的媒介,度戒仪式正是通过祭品的圣化与牺牲,完成了世俗通往神圣场域的建构与解构。
The sacrifice is an important part of religious rituals. As gifts dedicated to the ancestors, sacrificial offerings act as the media to communicate with the gods, to convey the feelings and cherish the memory of ancestors. Based on the field work of Dujie Ritual of Xianhui Guoshan Yao in Guangxi Zhaoping, this article describes and interprets the ethnography of the sacrificial offerings,and based on which, it deeply describes this symbol of offerings. As the media of communicating secular and sacred worlds, Dujie Ritual completes the construction and deconstruction of secular and sacred worlds through the sacrifice and sanctification of offerings.
基金
广西高校人文社科重点研究基地--中国南方与东南亚民族研究中心科研重点项目"度戒:对广西宁明县公母山瑶族一项宗教仪式的民族志研究"(2015ZZD002)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
仙回过山瑶
度戒仪式
祭品
世俗与神圣
建构与解构
Xianhui Guoshan Yao
Dujie Ritual
sacrificial offering
secular and sacred
construction and deconstruction
